Sunday, December 29, 2019
Saturday, December 21, 2019
Euthanasia The Pros and Cons - 1281 Words
Euthanasia: The pros Anatomy Durkos Sarah Carter Jan 6, 2013 Over the years there has been a debate on whether euthanasia is a ââ¬Å"humaneâ⬠form of death. Some believe it isnt humane and others believe euthanasia is personal choice. Euthanasia is legal Australia and in four states in the united states. The legality of euthanasia is based on ethics primarily. I am pro euthanasia for many reasons; Euthanasia is cheaper, it ends the suffering of patients, and self determinism. Euthanasia is the assisted ending of a person life in response to pain and suffering. There are two types of Euthanasia: Voluntary and involuntary. (Top 10 Pros and Cons ââ¬â Euthanasia,2010) Voluntary euthanasia refers to a patient and physicianâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The fact that its legal in some places around the world shows that its not a ludicrous alternative to whats known as regular health care. In my opinion America doesnt care about the people, instead they care about war funding and budget cuts. The people making decisions for the United Stat es are not ââ¬Å"general populationâ⬠, they are the 1% meaning that most decisions made dont really effect them. ( Who are the 1%?, 2014) The same goes for the school system, the administrators havenââ¬â¢t been in an actual school as an actual student in decades yet they make decisions on our education. The government forces themselves into private matters of not only the American people but the whole world leaving no room for privacy. The government is pushy. Euthanasia activist Jack Kevorkian said ââ¬Å"Dying is not a crimeâ⬠which is absolutely correct. (Jack Kevorkian, 2014) Dying is apart of living. Kevorkian was arrested for 130 assisted suicides in 1999. He was an advocate for euthanasia because he believed that people shouldnââ¬â¢t be forced to live a life they donââ¬â¢t want. During his rein of assisted suicides Kevorkian didnt base his practices on ethics or even logical terms. It has been said that any person that came to Kevorkian for euthanasia pur poses could receive the treatment. WhenShow MoreRelatedPros And Cons Of Euthanasia915 Words à |à 4 Pages Legalizing Euthanasia The issue of legalizing euthanasia is a highly debated, and emotional issue. There are many pros and cons to each side of this debate. One must weigh each side of the issue, and be sure they have complete, and accurate information before deciding whether euthanasia should be legalized or not. It is crucial to make sure people are using the correct definition of euthanasia, which is ââ¬Å"the painless killing of a patient suffering from an incurable and painful disease or in anRead MoreActive Euthanasia Pros and Cons Essay1640 Words à |à 7 PagesAbstract Euthanasia is a long debated topic, going back for decades in our country alone. Both sides of the topic have valid points morally and ethically. The Netherlands have had euthanasia laws in effect since 1973. America has very few states with legislation on the books: Oregon enacted in 1997, Washington 2008. Germany experimented with Active Euthanasia in the 1930ââ¬â¢s, resulting in one of the most horrendous genocides in the past millennium. No where else do we have a cohort more at riskRead MoreEssay on The Pros and Cons of Euthanasia1086 Words à |à 5 PagesEuthanasia, good or bad? In this following article I will be exploring euthanasia in more detail, the different Christian points of view, the strengths and weaknesses of the euthanasia argument and finally my point of view on euthanasia and why I believe this. First of all, what is euthanasia? It is something that not many people think about until they or a friend or family member is put in a position where they might actually have to consider it. Euthanasia, in the dictionary, simply is: theRead MoreEuthanasia 1044 Words à |à 5 Pages Science Paper: Euthanasia An 80-year-old man is rushed to the hospital after complaining of acute pain occurring in his abdomen and back. The patient has a yellow disfigured color suggesting the possibility of jaundice. Doctors discover through premature reports that the 80-year-old man is also suffering from Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease. After being hospitalized for several days, the family is told that the patient has terminal pancreatic cancer; one of the most painful types of cancer. They are toldRead MoreEuthanasi The Issue Of Euthanasia1427 Words à |à 6 Pages Euthanasia: The main purpose of this essay is to focus on the controversy surrounding the issue of euthanasia and analyse the pros and cons arguments regarding euthanasia. This essay will aim to analyse in further details the complexity of the matter regarding euthanasia and will argue the pros and cons of euthanasia and will also debate the major impact that legalising euthanasia might have on the society, on the medical industry andRead MoreEuthanasia, Mercy Killing, And Euthanasia1101 Words à |à 5 Pages Euthanasia, mercy killing, assisted suicide, no matter what you call it, the topic is very controversial. Personally, I would have to agree with the concept. I know that there are people who are completely against it, and there are those that would consider it in certain situations. By covering this topic maybe I can share some light on the pros of euthanasia for those against it. Euthanasia by definition is the act or practice of killing or permitting the death of hopelessly sick or injured individualsRead MoreEuthanasia Persuasive Essay1064 Words à |à 5 PagesAn Avoidable Loss Death by choice or euthanasia is a very controversial subject that is typically one-sided. The very concept of death alone is somewhat a taboo, but controlling death itself is another monster. Death by choice or ââ¬Å"euthanasiaâ⬠should not be legalized because it promotes defeatism, may lead to the strict procedures to become more accessible to people with non-fatal illnesses, could legitimize murder, or pressure the elderly. When an unfortunate illness befalls, people have a tendencyRead MoreShould Euthanasia Be Legal?1387 Words à |à 6 Pagesunexpectedlyâ⬠(Wpadmin). This shows that many people show aversion towards euthanasia and would not want themselves to be euthanized. Euthanasia occurs when someone is suffering from a painful or incurable disease and they prefer to die. It is done by taking them off of life support or not giving them essential supplies to live such as food, medications, oxygen, and more. There are countless debates of whether or not euthanasia should be legal, and whether or not it benefits people. Some countries allowRead MorePros and Cons on Assisted Suicide - Essay1221 Words à |à 5 PagesKeri Starkel Pros and cons on assisted suicide Pages 5 What happens to a person when they get so depressed that they are on the verge of suicide? Well the only answer would be to commit it but what if that person cant find the guts to go through it alone. Well then they ask for assistance. This is called assisted suicide. Assisted suicide or in other words euthanasia is the killing by an act of an independent human being for their own benefit. There are many kinds of definitions that one mustRead MoreThe Ups And Downs Of Euthanasia1288 Words à |à 6 PagesMiââ¬â¢esha Straughn Dr. Willis 12 October 2017 ENG 101/102 Mini Term The Ups and Downs of Euthanasia Losing a loved one is an experience that no one wants to go through. Moms, dads, aunts, uncles, and the like are all an integral part of life. However, what if one of these loved ones were terminally ill and losing strength day by day? Would one want to watch them suffer, clinging on to the last bit of life that they have, or would he want to help end the suffering in a peaceful manner? These are some
Friday, December 13, 2019
Discrimination or Disparity in Policing Free Essays
Discrimination refers to a difference in the kind of treatment given to individuals based on the race, ethnic background, social class, gender and so forth. Disparity on the other hand refers to a difference in outcomes of a situation which is not necessarily as a result of differential treatment or any kind of biased treatment. According to Wrobleski (2005), discrimination can be defined as a differential unequal treatment exhibited by a person when dealing with an individual from a certain race, sex, religion or ethnic origin. We will write a custom essay sample on Discrimination or Disparity in Policing or any similar topic only for you Order Now In policing, all citizens in a country are entitled to equal amount of protection under the state laws as a sign of democracy. Discrimination in policing occurs when police officers in a given state fail to practice fair treatment when dealing with their workmates and members of the public due to race, gender, ethnic origin, skin color or religion biases and it is a bit different from disparity. For instance, many traffic policemen are known to easily forgive women drivers who violate traffic rules but the same policemen become very strict when dealing with male drivers. On the other hand, women are known to be more careful drivers than their male counterparts and thus, not many women drivers violate traffic rules. The fact that there are many male traffic rules violators than women might lead to some difference in the number of traffic tickets given to women as opposed to those given to men. This kind of difference will be referred to as disparity and not discrimination. The police force has in the recent past being highly associated with cases of discrimination and favoritism. This paper seeks top identify the types of discrimination and disparity in policing mainly based on gender, race and class. Racial discrimination and disparity. The issue of racial and ethnic discrimination and disparity in policing has been widely researched and most studies indicate that there is a common pattern of systematic discrimination and disparity related to factors such as involvement in criminal activities, drug abuse and so forth. Systematic discrimination in policing can be defined as the type of differential treatment which is always present in a stateââ¬â¢s justice system regardless of the time or place. Most of racial discrimination in the justice systems exists in form of racial profiling (Wrobleski, 2005). Racial profiling refers to a situation whereby members of a certain race or ethnic origin are subjected to extensive surveillance, police force and criminal justice than others. For instance, law enforcement officers in the U. S have been accused of using the authority given to them in a discretionary way when dealing with minority motorists. The word minority here refers to the blacks, Hispanics or native Americans (Walker, Cassia Miriam, 2000). This is a case of racial profiling and such cases have brought so much controversy in the American policing with many people claiming that the high rates of minority involvement in traffic stops as opposed to the number of whites involved reflects how biased the traffic police officers are in terms of race. A study carried out by the U. S Rand Corporation in 2006 showed that the minority populations are more likely to be stopped by traffic officers, searched and accused of drug trafficking unlike their white counterparts. The study also discovered some pattern of racial disparities with many drug traffickers located in some parts of the state inhabited by the blacks and the Hispanics unlike those areas inhabited by the whites (Lanier Stuart, 2008). However, the law enforcers are quick to defend themselves on this accusations claiming that they operate under pressure to track and bring to book those involved in drug use and trafficking activities. The term racial profiling has been replaced with racial biased policing to show how policing in U. S is biased towards the minority population. Apart from traffic police officers, the law enforcing unit in U. S has been generally accused of possessing a high tendency of using excessive force when dealing with the minority groups than when dealing with the whites. According to Fukurai (2002), racial discrimination and disparity in the U. S has also been identified in the federal justice systems. Racial disparities in the criminal justice systems has been attributed to the high number of minority populations involved in criminal activities. Racial discrimination is responsible for the disparity seen in police arrests, jury selection and prosecution procedures in the current criminal justice systems in the U. S. Gender discrimination and disparity. Discrimination in policing on the bases of gender is very common in U. S just like in most parts of the world. The major issue of gender discrimination and disparity in the U. S policing is associated with lack of gender integration whereby for a long time now, women have been highly ignored and denied the chance to work as police officers. However, a call for gender equality and affirmative action has increasingly advocated for women in the police force and through continued struggle and determination, more and more women are now working in the police force. The major challenge now is that, women police officers are discriminated against and have not been fully accepted by their male counterparts. Such women are subjected to cold reception, hostility and sexual harassment by their male workmates, supervisors and the police department as a whole (Wilbanks, 2007). Other challenges which affect women in policing include too many family responsibilities, conflict in societal roles, sexual harassment, doubts by the public concerning their ability to compete with their male counterparts, doubts about their self worth, inadequate facilities in the police force such as uniforms, locker rooms and so forth. This type of discrimination is worse when the woman in question belongs to the minority population. Researches have indicated that women from the minority populations are exposed to higher discrimination than the white women (Fukurai, 2002). However, it has been found that regardless of the race, all women in policing face a substantial amount of discrimination. Gender disparity in U. S is evident from the statistics depicted by a report by the State Security Department in 2007 which showed that women constitute only four percent of the police force as compared to their male counterparts (Miller, 2007). This can be attributed to discrimination in enrolling women to the police force and the conditions they are subjected to at the work place. Apart from discrimination of women police officers at the work place, another form of gender discrimination in policing is evident whereby, male police officers have been found to act with some level of leniency when dealing with women offenders unlike when dealing with male offenders. This is mostly common especially when the woman in question is young and attractive. Moreover, cases of police officers and law enforcers who ask for sexual favors from women so as to overlook their cases or rule in their favor are also quite common. Class discrimination and disparity. In the U. S, wealth distribution varies widely within the three major social classes. This includes upper class, middle class and low class societies. Most people in U. S fall under the middle class category. Discrimination in policing is brought about by the fact that law enforcers are more biased against low class populations as opposed to those in the middle and upper-class societies (Wrobleski, 2005). When it comes to justice and fairness, the poor people are often denied their rights by the rich and when they go to court, the accuser becomes the accused. This is because the rich have money to bribe in order to have justice passed in their favor. Disparity in terms of social class is common in policing due ti the fact that most poor people have a higher likelihood of engaging in crime and criminal activities when seeking means of survival. This is the main reason why crime is found to be more prevalent among low class societies as opposed to the upper and middle class societies. Conclusion. It is clear that discrimination or disparity is very common in U. S policing based on race, class and gender. Most of the reports and researches reviewed indicate that racial based discrimination is the most common type of discrimination in policing with most police officers practicing what is known as racial profiling. This affects the minority populations of all background regardless of their gender or class. Contemporary researches have also shown that the three types of discrimination interact closely with each other. For instance, most of the minority populations in U. S live in perpetual poverty due to lack of employment and unequal income distribution. This exposes them to higher discrimination due to their race as well as the social class. In addition, it has been found that most black women who work in the police force are subjected to more gender discrimination than the white women. To some extent, discrimination in the police force leads to disparity especially in the case of gender discrimination among women in policing. It can thus be concluded that, discrimination has greatly affected the administration of justice in the criminal justice system and this calls for affirmative action to administer reforms in the system and ensure equal and fair justice for all. Reference. Fukurai, H. (2002). Where Did Hispanic Jurors Go? Racial and Ethnic Disenfranchisement in the à à à à à à à Grand Jury and the Search for Justice. Western Criminology Review 2(2). [Online]. à à à à à à Retrieved on Sept 20, 2008 from, http://wcr.sonoma.edu/v2n2/fukurai.html. Miller, T. (2007). Gender Discrimination in U. S Policing. New York: Free Press. Lanier, M. and Stuart, H. (2008). Defining Crime. Essential Criminology.à Boulder, CO: à à à à à à à à à à Westview Press. Walker, S., Cassia. S. Miriam, D. (2000). The Color of Justice. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth à à à à Publishing Company. Wilbanks, W. (2007). The Myth of the Racist Criminal Justice System. Monterey, CA: Brooks/Cole Publishing Company. Wrobleski, M. Karen, M. (2005). Introduction to Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice. How to cite Discrimination or Disparity in Policing, Papers
Thursday, December 5, 2019
Evaluating corporate strategy
Question: Develop an integrated analysis of the corporate strategy of your current workplace organization, a previous employer, or an organization you would like to work for. Reach out to your instructor early in the week (or earlier in the course) if you need assistance identifying a suitable organization for your final study. You can pick an organization. Answer: The organization selected here is Wal-Mart. The brand is following a low cost corporate pricing strategy. Evaluating corporate strategy A low cost strategy would enable the business organization to attract potential customers towards the brand. As such, it is essential that the quality of the products is not compromised in any manner. In this regard, it can be said that the low cost strategy have been essential for the brand to explore newer markets in domestically as well as internationally. According to Bettis et al. (2015), the brand has been using this strategy to penetrate newer markets, which is previously occupied by other brands. The low cost strategy has been essential for the brand to gain consumer loyalty as well as creating a positive consumer perception on the consumers. The low cost strategy has been essential for the brand in other aspects as well. Desbordes and Richelieu (2012) mentioned that the economic condition of a particular place would not be a determinate factor on the sales revenue or the business sustainability of a place. The corporate strategy would also have an essential impact on the business operational as well as the marketing policies of a business organization. Thus, it can be said that the low cost strategy has been essential for the brand to gain a sustainable market share in the International market. According to Eden and Ackermann (2013), the retail industry has responded positively to a low cost price strategy. Therefore , the low cost strategy have been implemented in the business organization after ensuring that this would not lead to the financial losses of the business organization . Corporate Strategy establishment Fernie and Sparks (2014) mentioned that the corporate strategy has been formed after considering certain attributes like the market demand, the intensity of market competition as well as the presence of the substitute products in the a market . In addition, the scale of operations of the company and the nature of the product or the service line in which the company is operating is essential to the annual business performance of the business enterprise. Therefore, it can be said that the corporate strategy has been essential to the success of the business enterprise in the International market. In this regard, it can be said that Wal-Mart has strictly adhered rto the low-cost strategy of the business enterprise. According to Gamble and Thompson (2014), Wal-Mart has recruited experienced professionals to assist the business enterprise form pertinent marketing strategies to assist the brand gain a leading position in the retail industry of the United States of America. The corporate strategy has been an essential factor to the marketing and the operational policies of the business enterprise. Grabara (2013) mentioned that the low cost strategy has been essential to the success of the business enterprise in the global market. As such, this has increased the visibility of the brand in the International market. The Low cost strategy has been promoted well by the brand to attract potential customers to the brand. Hill et al.(2014) mentioned that discounted rates have been offered to loyal customers who have not diverted to the other retail brands in the International market. Besides this, discounted rates have been offered to consumers during the specific seasons of the year. Thus, the brand did not feel the lack of any sales revenue in any time during this period of the year. The brand followed a fixed pattern in formulating the low cost strategy of the business enterprise. Hitt et al.(2012) stated that there was clear communication from the top management of the company to assist the business enterprise in framing the operational policies. Wal-Mart operates a wide range of retail services to the buyers. Thus, the low cost strategy has been implemented after considering the wide range of products and services in the business organization. Corporate strategy implementation The management of the business organization has played an essential role to the success of the business organization. Hollensen (2015) mentioned that the management have decided the financial policies of different products implemented in the business organization. Thus, the management of the business organization have decided upon the distribution policies followed by the business enterprise. In this regard, it can be stated that the potent distribution channels have been created by the business organization to minimize the wastage of time and resources. According to Pearce and Schnzel (2013), Wal-Mart has the necessary financial resources to assist the business enterprise to implement such alterations in the business policies of the state. In addition, the initial operational costs shall have to considered in fixing the required budget of the business organization . As such, the firm has the financial resources to bear the operational costs of the firm. Wal-Mart has a progressive working culture to facilitate the management of the business organization to implement the required changes in the operational costs of the firm. In this regard, it can be said that the human resource department has developed essential human resource policies to enable the business organization to cope with such changes in the organization (Purce 2014). Therefore, the business organization has provided adequate training to the employees of the business organization to adapt to the structural changes in the business organization. Proper IT enabled training are also offered to the employees of the business organization to enhance the productivity of the business organization. Philip (2016) mentioned that the financial department has been a large contributor towards implementing such changes in the business organization. Thus, certain expenses were set aside for the implementation of the low cost strategy. The low cost strategy would incur certain expenses for the firm. Thus, financial measures shall also be implemented would assist the business organization to reduce the production expenses for the firm (Fernie and Sparks, 2014). This ensured that there would be no interruption in the daily business functionalities of an entity. Prayag et al. (2013) mentioned that there were clear communication channels in the business organization to facilitate the adoption of the low cost strategy that would strengthen the financial position of a business enterprise . Therefore, full support from the management of the business organization would be of pertinent assistance to the middle ranked employees of the organization. In the case of Walmart a pre-determined plan was to be made execute the changes in the business organization (Fernie and Sparks 2014), Thus, the business functionalities would be aligned with the long term goals and objectives in the organization. Eden an Ackermann (2013) mentioned that In Wal-Mart, different groups would be formed as per the expertise. Thus, the marketing, finance, operations as well as the human resource initiatives of the brand shall be coordinated in an organized manner. Thus, the implementation of the corporate strategy of the business organization would be attained through the coordination of the different departments of the place (Fernie and Sparks 2014). However, all these activities shall be implemented in a structured manner to reduce the wastage of unnecessary resource of the business enterprise. Recommendations The following are the essential recommendations that can be made to assist Wal-Mart in achieving business prosperity and growth. Evaluating the market demand - Evaluating the market demand of retail entities is essential to the implementation of a low cost strategy. According to Rothaermel (2015), a greater market demand shall enable the business enterprise to avail the benefit of a low cost marketing strategy. In this regard, it can be said that the market demand of goods would facilitate the sales revenue as well as the profitability of a business enterprise. Therefore, it becomes necessary to respond adequately to the consumer demand of retail items in the country. Slack (2015) mentioned that a low cost price strategy would assist the business enterprise to reach a maximum number of consumers within a limited period. The low cost strategy would also enable the business entity to penetrate new markets, if there is a demand for retail items in that specific region. A fixed budget - Preparing a fixed budget is essential to the development of the low cost pricing strategy. As such, the organization needs to be clear about the expense that i s going to be incurred due to the adoption of the low cost pricing strategy. This would help the business organization to be clear about the pricing strategy that is being followed and its necessary implications. According to Teller and Thomson (2012), there should not be any uncertainty regarding the budget structure and the available cash funds that is present in the organization. Therefore, without a pertinent financial plan, the brand would not be able to gain the benefits of the low cost strategy adopted by the business organization. Pricing strategy of competitive rivals The pricing strategy adopted by the rivals in the market should be analyzed to adopt a profitable pricing structure in the business organization. In this process necessary changes shall be made in the in response tto the pricing strategies adopted by the business organization. According to Purce (2014)., the pricing strategy followed by the rivals in the market is of primary concern to the business entity. Thus, the pricing policies of the rival entities in the market should be analyzed , in setting a low price strategy for the rivals in the global market. Judging consumer preferences - judging the consumer preferences would be a necessary part of the implementation of the low-cost procedure that would give essential financial benefits to the business organization. He and Balmer (2013) mentioned that without adopting an effective knowledge of the existing trends in the market as well as the consumer needs and wants it would not be appropriate to adopt the low cost strategy. In the case of Walmart it is essential that the management of the organization has intrinsic knowledge of the market demand as well as the consumers to execute a superior low cost strategy for the business enterprise. The brand has been able to judge consumer demand adequately and present an distinctive low cost strategy that has created a positive perception on the consumers, Conclusion It can be stated that Wal-Mart has availed a lot of benefits due to the implementation of the low cost pricing strategy in the domestic as well as the International market. Thus, the retail entity needs to retain its existing pricing structure to facilitate organizational growth. In addition, the retail business organization has been able to maximize its sales revenue as well as the levels of profitability. As such, it can be said that the low cost strategy has been effective for Wal-Mart to exhibit the necessary awareness about the market changes in the retail industry of US. Besides this, the changes in the financial structure of a business enterprise would have to be taken into the account before making any alterations in the low cost pricing strategy. Therefore pertinent decisions that have to be made would have to consider such characteristics that can have a long term affect on the financial as well as the market position of Wal-Mart. References Bettis, R. A., Gambardella, A., Helfat, C., Mitchell, W . (2015). Qualitative empirical research in strategic management. Strategic Management Journal,36(5), 637-639. Desbordes, M., Richelieu, A. (Eds.). (2012). Global sport marketing: Contemporary issues and practice. Routledge. Eden, C., Ackermann, F. (2013). Making strategy: The journey of strategic management. Sage. Fernie, J. and Sparks, L., 2014. Logistics and retail management: emerging issues and new challenges in the retail supply chain. Kogan Page Publishers. Gamble, J. E., Thompson Jr, A. A. (2014). Essentials of strategic management. Irwin Mcgraw-Hill. Grabara, J. (2013). Employers expectations towards the employees from the marketing and management department. Polish Journal of Management Studies, 7, 58-70. Hill, C., Jones, G., Schilling, M. (2014). Strategic management: theory: an integrated approach. Cengage Learning. Hitt, M., Ireland, R. D., Hoskisson, R. (2012). Strategic management cases: competitiveness and globalization. Cengage Learning. Hollensen, S. (2015). Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. Pearce, D.G. and Schnzel, H.A., 2013. Destination management: The tourists perspective. Journal of Destination Marketing Management, 2(3), pp.137-145. Philip, K. (2016). Marketing Management-Millennium Edition. Prayag, G., Hosany, S. and Odeh, K., 2013. The role of tourists' emotional experiences and satisfaction in understanding behavioral intentions. Journal of Destination Marketing Management, 2(2), pp.118-127. Rothaermel, F. T. (2015). Strategic management. McGraw-Hill. Slack, N. (2015). Operations strategy. John Wiley Sons, Ltd. Teller, C., Thomson, J. A. (2012). Gender differences of shoppers in the marketing and management of retail agglomerations. The Service Industries Journal, 32(6), 961-980. Purce, J. (2014). The impact of corporate strategy on human resource management. New Perspectives on Human Resource Management (Routledge Revivals), 67. He, H. W., Balmer, J. M. (2013). A grounded theory of the corporate identity and corporate strategy dynamic: A corporate marketing perspective. European Journal of Marketing, 47(3/4), 401-430.
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