Power and Corruption A Comparison of Animal Farm and Divergent - Literature Essay Samples

â€Å"All power tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupts absolutely† is echoed throughout the texts ‘Animal Farm’ (George Orwell, 1945) and Divergent (Neil Burger, 2014). Both texts demonstrate that the struggle for power is deep rooted in corruption and prove this by portraying that power cannot be attained without it. Furthermore, once a taste of power occurs, the individual/institution craves more and that power is bound up in intellectual superiority and mental manipulation is utilised for power to be grasped. These ideas inherently prove that all power tends to corrupt and absolute power corrupts absolutely because for power to be clutched, corrupt means must be employed. Firstly, Animal Farm and Divergent both exhibit that power cannot be attained without corruption. The intentions of ambitious and power hungry characters in both texts are reflected through their use of corrupt means to elevate their status. In Animal Farm we perceive this through â€Å"Snowball’s eloquence had carried them away. In glowing sentencesthere was no doubt as to which way the vote would go†¦Napoleon stood up†¦nine enormous dogs †¦dashed straight for Snowball†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . Through this use of vivid imagery, we see that Napoleon is securing power by eliminating his competition through violent means rather than actually proving himself as the more appropriate candidate. Snowball is the superior orator and persuades the animals with his inspiring speech, so Napoleon resorts to violence to assert his dominance, proving that power cannot be attained without corruption. In Divergent, when Four is under the effect of a simulation, Jeanine says â€Å"†¦conformity to a faction removes the threat of anyone exercising their independent will†. The dramatic non-diegetic music and close up shots of Jeanine’s intimidating countenance indicate that her power is reliant on oppressing freedom of thought and speech, preventing any opposition. Through her use of the serum and plot to destroy Abnegation she demonstrates that power cannot be attained without corruption, which she does by manipulating and controlling the Dauntless. The necessity of corruption to attain power in Animal Farm is also seen through â€Å"The creatures outside looked from pigs to man, and from man to pig†¦but already it was impossible to say which was which†. Through the repetition we see that when it comes to attaining power, the pigs are equally tyrannical as the humans and that corruption is a common factor between all power figures, including humans and pigs. Therefore, Animal Farm and Divergent demonstrate that power cannot be attained without corruption so all power tends to corrupt and absolute power corrupts absolutely. Secondly, both texts manifest verification that once a taste of power occurs, the individual or institution craves more. Power cannot be attained without corruption, so to acquire more power would require heightened corruption. Since they continue to crave more, corruption would increase until they successfully reach absolute power and absolute corruption. In Animal Farm, â€Å"†¦it was laid down as a rule that when a pig and any other animal met on the path, the other animal must stand aside: and also that all pigs, of whatever degree, were to have the privilege of wearing green ribbons on their tails on Sundays†. Orwell illustrates that as their power over the animals has increased, the pigs are becoming increasingly selfish and creating rules and exemptions from other rules for their personal benefit because they crave more power and a higher status. This can also be seen through â€Å"more suited to the dignity of the leader†¦to live in a house than a mere sty†. This use of irony emphasises that with the apotheosis of their power on Animal Farm, corruption also reaches its acme as the pigs see the sty as ‘mere’, even though they have spent their whole lives there. In Divergent, once a taste of power occurs, the entity craves more is expressed through the character of Eric. One instance of this is when he is taunting Four during the Abnegation raid. â€Å"The legendary Four, a mindless drone†. The close up shot of his baleful physiognomy accentuates how Eric is exploiting the power of his role to gain more, by gloating about his current superiority to Four. We also see a high angle shot of Eric dangling Christina off the bridge at Dauntless and a close up of her shaking and slipping hands and diegetic sound of her grunts and pleads. This demonstrates Eric’s dominance and how his influence in Dauntless is expanding because he is establishing himself as dominating through violence. Consequently, we see that in Animal Farm and Divergent, once a taste of power occurs, the entity craves more. Thirdly, Orwell and Burger convey that power is bound up in intellectual superiority and leaders psychologically manipulate others. Corruption is quintessential to expanding power, and strategically manoeuvring the perception of others is essential to create a gateway for corruption to flourish and power to be expanded. This form of corruption is perspicuously illustrated in Animal Farm, including â€Å"The pigs suddenly moved into the farmhouse†¦the brains of the farm should have a quiet place to work in†. Through this personification, we discern that the pigs are using their intellectual prowess to differentiate their needs from the others and make themselves and their own comfort the priority of the farm. The other animals cannot express any objections because the pigs psychologically contort them into believing that their increasing demands are necessary, rather than selfish. Also, â€Å"All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others† effectively summarises the result of Animal Farm through irony. The animals are being told that they are equal, but the pigs have carved out a distinctive stance for themselves. The ability of the pigs to manipulate the animals allows their corruption to function, and empowers them. In Divergent, power being bound up in intellectual superiority is most significantly denoted through the implementation of the serum on Dauntless. The overhead shot of the Dauntless marching into Abnegation portrays how they have become belittled and demeaned by the intellectually superior Erudite, who are literally controlling their minds because they concocted the serum. This forces them to conform to Jeanine’s plan and inhibits introspection. Jeanine also says â€Å"†¦Amazing isn’t it, everything that makes up a person: thoughts, emotions, history, all wiped away by chemistry†. The sterility of the mise en scà ¨ne and portentous tone of Jeanine’s voice emphasises how she is using Erudite’s superior knowledge of chemistry to mentally alter others, to use them to her personal advantage. Hence proving that power is bound up in intellectual superiority and leaders manipulate others psychologically. This allows them to use corrupt means without obstruction and gain more power. Therefore, both texts evince that all power tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupt absolutely. In conclusion, â€Å"all power tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupts absolutely† is a crucial message of Animal Farm (George Orwell, 1954) and Divergent (Neil Burger, 2014). They both exhibit this through proving that power has its foundation established in corruption and cannot be attained without it. It also shows that once a taste of power occurs, the entity craves more, creating more corruption until they reach absolute power which coincides with absolute corruption and that power is bound up in intellectual superiority, and corrupting through psychological manipulation enhances power.

Academic Medicine Sample Nursing Research In Haiti - 1650 Words

Academic Medicine Sample: Nursing Research In Haiti (Research Paper Sample) Content: Nursing Research in HaitiStudentInstitutionNursing Research in HaitiThe issue of health care is not all about treating the medical problem. To some extent, it is about identifying the genesis of the problem so that they can be easily solved. Reaching to the cause of the problem also enable concerned country and the health practitioners to work hand in hand with the patients. Once the causes have been known, it is possible to create a massive awareness that can make a whole nation aware of a certain epidemic. To bring this issue to books, a nursing health research is considered to be one of the ways in which this could be achieved. This will be specifically based on Haiti. The country was chosen because of its low mortality rate. Currently, Haiti the highest rates of the infants mortality rates in the western hemisphere. Some of the causes that has been outlined to be causing this include diarrhea, infections, malaria, tuberculosis and the HIV/AIDS among other cause of deaths. Also, it is estimated that numerous schools and health facilities in the country have been closed as a result of lack of teachers and social workers in the region.Haiti is a sovereign state that is located in the Western Hemisphere. The state is located on the island of Hispaniola. The whole nation occupies the western three-eighth of the entire island. The size of the country is estimated at 27,750 square kilometers (Ivers Walton, 2012). In population, according to the current census, the whole country has a population of 10.6 million people. This number, therefore, makes it one of the most populated in the Caribbean community (Ivers Walton, 2012).The Government of HaitiThe government of Haiti primary consist of a semi-presidential republic and a multiparty system. In this case, the president is the head of the state who is also directly elected by popular votes. The country also has the prime minister who is also the head of government. The prime minister of Haiti is appointed by the president of the state. The legislative powers of the country are purely vested in the government and the major two chambers of the national assembly of Haiti. The organization of the government is unitary. As such, the central government tends to dictate powers to another department without any constitutional consent. One of the areas that are concerned with the human health is the ministry of health in the county. The country comprises of the ten departments. This each of the department in the region is also divided into three of seven arrondissements. The arrondissements are further divided into communes.Haitis EconomyHaiti has a market economy. In the whole country, the labor cost has dropped below the average for the North America. The major trading partners of the country is the United States. The country has an also a well-constructed agricultural economy. Although many of the Haitians usually make their living conditions trough farming, the country is also known for the agricultural exports. The annual gross domestic products employs about two-thirds of the labor force in the country. The service sector of the economy is primarily made up of 52% of the countrys gross domestic productState of Health Diseases and Violence in Haiti.Haiti so far has reported some of the worlds worst health indications. Some of these numbers that have constantly been reported tend to reflect a reality that has continuously inhibit the citizens full participation in the development and the prosperity of the nation. While Haiti as over the time struggled with various poor health outcomes for some years, the weak health in the country was further debilitated by the earthquakes that occurred in 2010. The earthquake that was experienced during this period demolished more than 50 health centers, teaching hospitals and the ministry of health wee some of the affected departments.Deficient sanitation system, inadequate sanitation, poor nutrition are some of the fac tors that have pushed Haiti to the bottoms in the World Bank rankings when it comes to the health indicators. As attributed by United Nations world food program, 80 % of the countrys population are repeated to live below the poverty line. Some of the important issues that have constantly been affecting the nation include structural violence, mental health care and maternal and child health care.Structural ViolenceThe first issue as explained by the Ivers Walton (, 2012) Structural violence is one of the sources that is negatively affecting the health care system of the nation. Structural violence is defined as a way in which social arrangements are constructed that tend to ascertain members of the groups in a population to harm. Some of these group have been identified as females and the lower social, economic classes. As a result of social factors like racism, population, poverty and inadequate housing, structural has at the time prevented the citizens of the Haiti especially the rural parts from receiving clinical treatments and medicine in the country.Mental Health CareThe second aspect is the mental health care. Natural disaster such as earthquakes that was experienced in 2010 are considered some of the leading trauma and loss in Haiti. These effects have over time created a mental health effect on the people of the nation. According to Legha, Solages (2015), the country has only ten psychiatrists, and nine psychiatric nurses that are serving the Haiti public heat sectors, the prevalence of the mental illness is, therefore, unknown. Also, most of the health facilities are majorly located in the urban centers. Out of these numbers only, 30% of them are public. The health centers who are in the rural areas are also known for the provision of the primary health care. The economy of the nation has also allowed the prevalence of the poor health centers in the country.Maternal and Child HealthcareFinally, another aspect that has been affecting the country i s the maternal and child healthcare. According to the 2015 world health report, the maternal mortality rate per 100,000 births for the country is 359 (Legha, Solages, 2015), the number of the death rate of the under five years per 1000 births is 89. As a result of the poor economic condition and social instability in the region, the country lacks necessary resources to educate women on the maternal health. Besides, this there has been acute diarrhea disease, perinatal infections, malnutrition, acute respiratory and intestinal inflectional diseases are considered some of the leading causes of the infant death in the country. HIV and AIDs have also been deemed the leading cost of death for most of the adolescents in the country.Haitis Culture and TraditionAccording to the constitution of 1987, the official language of Haiti has since been Creole and the French. The Creole is used daily for conversation. It is commonly spoken in the mountains. French, however, is employed by the gover nment and by the government officials. Creole is traditionally referred to as the oral language. The largest denominations in the country are the Pentecostal, Baptist seventh day Adventist.Haitians are warm people, generous and friendly. The tradition of the nation is preferred by many to be hospitalized. The personal greetings to the Haitians are a very important aspect. One is expected to greet when joining or entering any room. The urban families who are in the countries normally have three to four children. On the other hand, the rural population has ten or even more children. This has been considered to be one of t the factors that have been affecting the health care in the nation.Government Organizations and AgenciesSeveral organizations have helped in the recovery of the country since the earthquake in 2010. The Haitian ministries of Health coupled with the support of Pan American Organization (WHO/PAHO) the Canadian international development agency. (CIPA) The other agency that has been of significant in the recovery of the Haiti after earthquakes and the European Commission. European Commission, for instance, underwent a project that was sorely made to help in the raising of the fund to help free children and to care for the poor women.The other important agencies that have also been influenced include the Society of Obstetricians and Gynecologists of Canada (SOGC) apart from these prestigious institutions in the country, the government of the nation has also coordinated by the women refugee. The women refugee in the region has provided the Haitian women with better and improved reproductive health.The life expect...